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I Used to Think the 4% Rule Made Sense for Retirement. Here’s Why I’ve Changed My Mind.

I’m working pretty darn hard to build up a retirement nest egg. I frequently spend extra hours hammering away at my desk to pad my long-term savings, and I’ve given up certain luxuries, like a bigger home, to be able to afford consistent retirement plan contributions.

Because of this, I really want my nest egg to last as long as I need it to. So rest assured that come retirement, I won’t be taking withdrawals at random. Rather, I intend to have a plan.

A smiling person at a laptop.

Image source: Getty Images.

But that plan won’t revolve around the famous 4% rule. And you may want to consider an alternative solution if you’ve been told to follow the 4% rule yourself.

Why the 4% rule doesn’t work for me

Let’s start by reviewing what the 4% rule entails. It basically states that if you withdraw 4% of your IRA or 401(k) plan balance your first year of retirement and adjust subsequent withdrawals to match the rate of inflation, your nest egg should last for 30 years.

That’s a pretty comforting notion. But I also know that the 4% rule doesn’t work for me in practice.

One problem I have is that the 4% rule assumes your retirement plan is split pretty evenly between stocks and bonds. While that sounds like a reasonable asset mix for someone in retirement, I’m not sure that’s exactly how my portfolio will look.

The 4% rule also assumes that your expenses will stay the same throughout retirement — hence the adjustments for inflation and nothing more. But I don’t expect that to be the case.

I’m actually hoping to spend more money during the earlier stage of retirement, because I assume I’ll be in better shape at that point to enjoy different experiences. And also, I assume that at some point, I’ll have to replace a car, fix a roof, or cover another costly unplanned expense. I need a withdrawal strategy that builds in that flexibility.

You may want to look at different options

I’m not saying the 4% rule won’t work for everyone. But I don’t see it working for me.

Rather than commit to virtually the same withdrawal rate throughout retirement, I’d like to come up with a system that builds in more wiggle room. I also think that if there’s a year when I don’t have unplanned expenses or big plans, I’ll withdraw considerably less than 4% of my nest egg to buy myself leeway.

I also don’t intend to manage my nest egg on my own. I already work with a financial advisor to manage a portion of my portfolio, and I intend to turn to a professional for guidance on stretching the savings I’m working hard to accumulate. You may want to do the same, even if you’re a financially savvy person.

All told, the 4% rule is an easy solution for managing retirement savings. I’m not going to tell you that you’ll go wrong by following it. But what I will tell you is that coming up with your own plan may not only better serve your needs, but allow you to enjoy retirement even more.

The $22,924 Social Security bonus most retirees completely overlook

If you’re like most Americans, you’re a few years (or more) behind on your retirement savings. But a handful of little-known “Social Security secrets” could help ensure a boost in your retirement income. For example: one easy trick could pay you as much as $22,924 more… each year! Once you learn how to maximize your Social Security benefits, we think you could retire confidently with the peace of mind we’re all after. Simply click here to discover how to learn more about these strategies.

View the “Social Security secrets” »

The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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